Handle asynchronous operations in Elixir using the 'Task' module, which provides functions like 'async' for running tasks concurrently and 'await' for retrieving results. This allows for non-blocking operations.

Handling asynchronous operations in Elixir is crucial for building responsive applications that can perform multiple tasks concurrently. The Task module provides a simple yet powerful way to manage asynchronous operations. By using the async function, you can start a task that runs concurrently with other processes without blocking the main execution flow. This is particularly useful for tasks like making API calls, performing calculations, or processing data that can be executed independently. Once a task is initiated with async, you can use the await function to retrieve the result when it's ready. This approach not only allows you to execute tasks in parallel but also provides built-in error handling. If a task fails, the await function will raise an error, allowing you to handle it appropriately. For more complex scenarios, you can use the Task module in combination with other constructs like GenServer for managing state or Supervisor for monitoring processes. This allows you to build robust applications that can gracefully handle failures while performing multiple asynchronous operations. By leveraging the Task module effectively, you can ensure that your Elixir applications remain responsive and efficient.